Allahabad is the one of the
sacred cities of Hinduism and also one of the
oldest of India. Formerly called Prayag, in commemoration of a sacrifice by Lord Brahma, Allahabad stand at the confluence of the two of
India's holiest rivers -
the Ganga & the Yamuna. The
Sangam as the confluence is called, is the
venue of many sacred fairs & rituals, and attracts
thousands of pilgrims throughout the year. This numbers swells to millions during the
Kumbh Mela. A third
Mythical Saraswati River, believed to flow underground towards the Sangam, gives the confluence its others name
Triveni.
Akbar visited Prayag in 1575 and founded the new city by the name of
Illahabad, which has now become become modern Allahabad. The city was an important cantonment during the British Raj and has some
beautiful remnants of colonial architecture. In the early 20th century,
Allahabad University was the
foremost centre of learning in the country.